ubuntu へ netatalk 2.0.5 インストールの巻

以前構築したファイルサーバーのAFPのデーモンの動きが気になって、

netatalkを2.0.5にアップグレードしてあげよう！というところで、

ハマってしまい（^^;）AFPでうまくつながらなくなってしまいました。

（後になってわかったことですが、2.0.5をubuntuではなく、debianの

リポジトリから持ってきたのがダメだったようです。。）

それで、しかたなく、改めてファイルサーバを構築する羽目に・・・トホホです。

また試行錯誤の連続です。

以前のもコメントしましたが、USBメモリでのRAID１構築ができる

という条件からubuntu9.04server版を用います。

試しに、ubuntu9.10server版で試してみましたが、grub2のインストールで

エラーが出てダメでした。

最初は、/ のファイルシステムにext4を選んでインストールしていたのですが、

ダメで、ext3で再度チャレンジしましたがこちらもダメですね。

# 他、Fedora12などもやはりだめでした。途中でコケます。

というころで、ubuntu9.04serveをUSBメモリRAID1構成でインストールします。

netatalk2.0.5をインストールするために、もろもろライブラリをアップデート

するためにも9.04から9.10へバージョンを上げます。

インストール後、まず行うことは、9.04を最新版にすることです。

# apt-get update

# apt-get upgrade

こちらが終了したところで、

# apt-get install update-manager-core

# do-release-upgrade

こちらの呪文で、9.04から9.10にバージョンアップできます♪

そして、こちらから、netatalk2.0.5をダウンロードします。

たとえば、こんな感じで、

# wget http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/netatalk/netatalk_2.0.5-3_i386.deb

早速、

# dpkg -i netatalk_2.0.5-3_i386.deb 

Selecting previously deselected package netatalk.

(Reading database ... 31488 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking netatalk (from netatalk_2.0.5-3_i386.deb) ...

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of netatalk:

 netatalk depends on libcrack2 (>= 2.8.12); however:

  Package libcrack2 is not installed.

 netatalk depends on libdb4.8; however:

  Package libdb4.8 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing netatalk (--install):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Processing triggers for ureadahead ...

ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Errors were encountered while processing:

 netatalk

・・・と、 libcrack2、libdb4.8がないよん、と。

では、ということで。。呪文を。

# apt-get install -f

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree       

Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

  wcatalan cracklib-runtime binutils-static dictionaries-common libcrack2

Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

The following extra packages will be installed:

  cracklib-runtime dictionaries-common libcrack2 wcatalan

Suggested packages:

  ispell emacsen-common jed-extra

Recommended packages:

  wordlist

The following packages will be REMOVED:

  netatalk

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  cracklib-runtime dictionaries-common libcrack2 wcatalan

0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

1 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 2,038kB of archives.

After this operation, 6,812kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main libcrack2 2.8.13-10 [182kB]

Get:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main cracklib-runtime 2.8.13-10 [25.8kB]

Get:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main dictionaries-common 1.2.1ubuntu1 [287kB]

Get:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main wcatalan 0.6-7 [1,544kB]

Fetched 2,038kB in 1s (1,217kB/s)        

Preconfiguring packages ...

(Reading database ... 31648 files and directories currently installed.)

Removing netatalk ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Processing triggers for ureadahead ...

Selecting previously deselected package libcrack2.

(Reading database ... 31500 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking libcrack2 (from .../libcrack2_2.8.13-10_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package cracklib-runtime.

Unpacking cracklib-runtime (from .../cracklib-runtime_2.8.13-10_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package dictionaries-common.

Unpacking dictionaries-common (from .../dictionaries-common_1.2.1ubuntu1_all.deb) ...

Adding `diversion of /usr/share/dict/words to /usr/share/dict/words.pre-dictionaries-common by dictionaries-common'

Selecting previously deselected package wcatalan.

Unpacking wcatalan (from .../wcatalan_0.6-7_all.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libcrack2 (2.8.13-10) ...

Setting up cracklib-runtime (2.8.13-10) ...

Setting up dictionaries-common (1.2.1ubuntu1) ...

Setting up wcatalan (0.6-7) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

libdb4.8は入らなかったようなので、持ってきます。

# wget http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/db/libdb4.8_4.8.24-1ubuntu1_i386.deb

そして、再び、

# dpkg -i netatalk_2.0.5-3_i386.deb 

今度は、OKです

あと、Zeroconfのための、avahiも入れておきます。

# apt-get install avahi-daemon

あとは、設定。

# vi /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.default 

最終行に以下を追記します。

:DEFAULT: maccharset:MAC_JAPANESE volcharset:UTF8 options:usedots,upriv dperm:0700 fperm:0600 cnidscheme:dbd

/dev/shm "ramdisk" allow:nao cnidscheme:dbd

/st1/nao "nao" allow:nao cnidscheme:dbd

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~環境に合わせて適当に書き換えてネ

# vi /etc/netatalk/afpd.conf

最終行に以下を追記します。

- -tcp -uamlist uams_clrtxt.so,uams_dhx2.so -nosavepassword

- -maccodepage MAC_JAPANESE -unixcodepage UTF8

# vi /etc/default/netatalk 

（デフォルト）

ATALK_MAC_CHARSET='MAC_ROMAN'

ATALK_UNIX_CHARSET='LOCALE'

　↓

（修正後）

ATALK_MAC_CHARSET='MAC_JAPANESE'

ATALK_UNIX_CHARSET='UTF8'

（デフォルト）

ATALKD_RUN=yes

PAPD_RUN=yes

CNID_METAD_RUN=no

AFPD_RUN=yes

TIMELORD_RUN=no

A2BOOT_RUN=no

　↓

（修正後）

ATALKD_RUN=no

PAPD_RUN=no

CNID_METAD_RUN=yes

AFPD_RUN=yes

TIMELORD_RUN=no

A2BOOT_RUN=no

こちらのファイルは新規作成。

# vi /etc/avahi/services/afpd.service

以下の内容を書き込みます。

<?xml version="1.0" standalone='no'?>

<!DOCTYPE service-group SYSTEM "avahi-service.dtd">

<service-group>

  <name replace-wildcards="yes">%h</name>

  <service>

    <type>_afpovertcp._tcp</type>

    <port>548</port>

  </service>

</service-group>

設定は以上。

そして、サービスを再起動。

# /etc/init.d/avahi-daemon restart

# /etc/init.d/netatalk restart

あ、つながった、つながった

タグ：netatalk 2.0.5 設定　avahi Macファイル共有 AFP

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